mastodon/README.md

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[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/mastodon/mastodon.svg)][releases]
[![Ruby Testing](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/actions/workflows/test-ruby.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/actions/workflows/test-ruby.yml)
[![Crowdin](https://d322cqt584bo4o.cloudfront.net/mastodon/localized.svg)][crowdin]

[releases]: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases
[crowdin]: https://crowdin.com/project/mastodon

Mastodon is a **free, open-source social network server** based on ActivityPub where users can follow friends and discover new ones. On Mastodon, users can publish anything they want: links, pictures, text, and video. All Mastodon servers are interoperable as a federated network (users on one server can seamlessly communicate with users from another one, including non-Mastodon software that implements ActivityPub!)

Click below to **learn more** in a video:

[![Screenshot](https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2018/06/why-activitypub-is-the-future/ezgif-2-60f1b00403.gif)][youtube_demo]

[youtube_demo]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPSbNdBmWKE

## Navigation

- [Project homepage 🐘](https://joinmastodon.org)
- [Support the development via Patreon][patreon]
- [View sponsors](https://joinmastodon.org/sponsors)
- [Blog](https://blog.joinmastodon.org)
- [Documentation](https://docs.joinmastodon.org)
- [Roadmap](https://joinmastodon.org/roadmap)
- [Official Docker image](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pkgs/container/mastodon)
- [Browse Mastodon servers](https://joinmastodon.org/communities)
- [Browse Mastodon apps](https://joinmastodon.org/apps)

[patreon]: https://www.patreon.com/mastodon

## Features

<img src="/app/javascript/images/elephant_ui_working.svg?raw=true" align="right" width="30%" />

### No vendor lock-in: Fully interoperable with any conforming platform

It doesn't have to be Mastodon; whatever implements ActivityPub is part of the social network! [Learn more](https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2018/06/why-activitypub-is-the-future/)

### Real-time, chronological timeline updates

Updates of people you're following appear in real-time in the UI via WebSockets. There's a firehose view as well!

### Media attachments like images and short videos

Upload and view images and WebM/MP4 videos attached to the updates. Videos with no audio track are treated like GIFs; normal videos loop continuously!

### Safety and moderation tools

Mastodon includes private posts, locked accounts, phrase filtering, muting, blocking, and all sorts of other features, along with a reporting and moderation system. [Learn more](https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2018/07/cage-the-mastodon/)

### OAuth2 and a straightforward REST API

Mastodon acts as an OAuth2 provider, so 3rd party apps can use the REST and Streaming APIs. This results in a rich app ecosystem with a lot of choices!

## Deployment

### Tech stack

- **Ruby on Rails** powers the REST API and other web pages
- **React.js** and Redux are used for the dynamic parts of the interface
- **Node.js** powers the streaming API

### Requirements

- **PostgreSQL** 12+
- **Redis** 4+
- **Ruby** 3.1+
- **Node.js** 18+

The repository includes deployment configurations for **Docker and docker-compose** as well as specific platforms like **Heroku**, and **Scalingo**. For Helm charts, reference the [mastodon/chart repository](https://github.com/mastodon/chart). The [**standalone** installation guide](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/admin/install/) is available in the documentation.

## Development

### Vagrant

A **Vagrant** configuration is included for development purposes. To use it, complete the following steps:

- Install Vagrant and Virtualbox
- Install the `vagrant-hostsupdater` plugin: `vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostsupdater`
- Run `vagrant up`
- Run `vagrant ssh -c "cd /vagrant && bin/dev"`
- Open `http://mastodon.local` in your browser

### MacOS

To set up **MacOS** for native development, complete the following steps:

- Use a Ruby version manager to install the specified version from `.ruby-version`
- Run `bundle` to install required gems
- Run `brew install postgresql@14 redis imagemagick libidn` to install required dependencies
- Navigate to Mastodon's root directory and run `brew install nvm` then `nvm use` to use the version from `.nvmrc`
- Run `yarn` to install required packages
- Run `corepack enable && corepack prepare`
- Run `RAILS_ENV=development bundle exec rails db:setup`
- Finally, run `bin/dev` which will launch the local services via `overmind` (if installed) or `foreman`

### Docker

For production hosting and deployment with **Docker**, use the `Dockerfile` and
`docker-compose.yml` in the project root directory.

For local development, install and launch [Docker], and run:

```shell
docker compose -f .devcontainer/compose.yaml up -d
docker compose -f .devcontainer/compose.yaml exec app bin/setup
docker compose -f .devcontainer/compose.yaml exec app bin/dev
```

### Dev Containers

Within IDEs that support the [Development Containers] specification, start the
"Mastodon on local machine" container from the editor. The necessary `docker
compose` commands to build and setup the container should run automatically. For
**Visual Studio Code** this requires installing the [Dev Container extension].

### GitHub Codespaces

[GitHub Codespaces] provides a web-based version of VS Code and a cloud hosted
development environment configured with the software needed for this project.

[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)][codespace]

- Click the button to create a new codespace, and confirm the options
- Wait for the environment to build (takes a few minutes)
- When the editor is ready, run `bin/dev` in the terminal
- Wait for an _Open in Browser_ prompt. This will open Mastodon
- On the _Ports_ tab "stream" setting change _Port visibility_ → _Public_

## Contributing

Mastodon is **free, open-source software** licensed under **AGPLv3**.

You can open issues for bugs you've found or features you think are missing. You can also submit pull requests to this repository or submit translations using Crowdin. To get started, take a look at [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md). If your contributions are accepted into Mastodon, you can request to be paid through [our OpenCollective](https://opencollective.com/mastodon).

**IRC channel**: #mastodon on irc.libera.chat

## License

Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Eugen Rochko & other Mastodon contributors (see [AUTHORS.md](AUTHORS.md))

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

[codespace]: https://codespaces.new/mastodon/mastodon?quickstart=1&devcontainer_path=.devcontainer%2Fcodespaces%2Fdevcontainer.json
[Dev Container extension]: https://containers.dev/supporting#dev-containers
[Development Containers]: https://containers.dev/supporting
[Docker]: https://docs.docker.com
[GitHub Codespaces]: https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces